RAW vs JPEG

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You might be wondering, “Which should I use as a photographer, and why?”

When starting to use a professional camera (or even some higher-end phones), one of

the first things you’ll come across is the option to shoot your images in RAW or JPEG. It

may be confusing at first, as both are image formats, however, they’re used for very

different reasons.

Most modern cameras give you the option to shoot in either format or both at the same

time, but understanding the difference between them helps you decide which is best

for you and your workflow.

What is a RAW file?

A RAW file is the uncompressed and unprocessed version of your image and is basically

all the data the camera's sensor captures when you press the shutter button. (Depending on your camera these may appear as .CR2, .CR3, .DNG)

This means you have much greater flexibility when it comes to editing or image

manipulation within software. You can change settings like exposure, white balance,

shadows, and highlights.

Since the image isn’t altered in-camera, you can edit it using software like Adobe

Lightroom Classic, Adobe Camera Raw, or similar programs designed to handle RAW

files.

What is a JPEG file (also known as JPG)?

A JPEG is the processed and compressed image that’s ready for use straight out of the

camera, and is how most smartphones save pictures.

The image is automatically adjusted by the camera, applying things like contrast,

colour, sharpening and other corrections, before being compressed.

These files are a lot smaller in size compared to RAW files, and are easier to share, as

well as being widely compatible with most devices and platforms.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Format	Advantages	Disadvantages
RAW	Best for use in editing, and allows recovery of more detail within the image	Larger file size, and needs to be edited before use.
JPEG	Ready to use straight from the camera, and has a smaller file size	Details can be lost from compression, and complex editing can pose challenges (although simple edits are usually fine)

Which should you use?

If you are someone who often edits your photos, RAW is the way to go, however if you

need speed, or don’t plan on editing, JPEG is probably best. Or of course you can shoot

with both (RAW + JPEG) for the most flexibility [However this can take up more space in

storage, so bear that in mind].

My workflow

Personally, I shoot RAW all of the time. It gives me the flexibility to edit as freely as I want

to and allows full control over my edits in Lightroom and Photoshop. If the image

doesn’t need editing, I can quickly export it as a JPEG in Lightroom.

Final Thoughts

While JPEG is quick and saves space, RAW gives you more power and flexibility,

allowing you to explore your creative freedom.

At the end of the day, it depends on your needs, what you’re shooting, and how important the final image is to you.

But if you’re keen on learning, I’d highly recommend you give RAW a go and see how

much you can develop your skills.

Thanks for reading!

Adlai – Fused Frame Photography